Sunday, August 24, 2014

Thailand Medical Adventure - 8 - Tha Muang and Random Thoughts/Experiences

Couple random:


- At the hospital I am treated like a VIP, it is really like nothing I have experienced.  Everyone seems to know me, as if there was alert about my arrival.  Many nurses and staff know my name!  They have a nice little cafeteria with a set lunch menu that is 30 baht every day!  The food is actually amazing.  I see the nice cooking ladies on the main floor feverishly creating the dishes for the day when I walk by in the morning.  My first lunch, I sat down and the pharmacist assistants helped me order and pay.  And then this huge spread of food showed up!  I mean, beef brisket with vegetables, egg omelet, curry soup with fish balls, rice, and others.



This was one of many VIP lunches I received.  It seemed I always received way more food than others!  Haha, the women always seemed to have an extra glow on their faces when they brought my food out =D.  I tried to tip one of the ladies and she gave me an emphatic “no,” and then “no no no” and smiled.  Must be policy.


-I was speaking to one of the interns and they mentioned that many people become sick during songkran festival.  It seems they have diseases of Songkran, including heat exhaustion, trauma from motorbikes, acute alcohol intoxication, and water borne diseases like leptospirosis and acute gastroenteritis from the some of the water that is thrown (maybe even river water!).  It is hard to keep out of your mouth.  We have on the wards one guy who is 27 who developed fevers, cough, after songkran and developed a significant lobar pneumonia with a rapidly formed pleural effusion a week later.  It seems like a typical strep pneumonia with parapneumonic effusion but who knows, its Thailand!  They sent studies and seemed like exudative with predominantly wbc’s but 88% lymphs.  ADA was pending.  I am just really suspicious of a young healthy guy with no history showing up with a pneumonia.  But maybe songkran partying for a week was enough to impact his immunity. 

-The Thai people respect their elders very much.  The Doctors refer to their colleagues if they are older by adding “P-“ and younger sometime with “nong.”  So Cheer, the students of chines medicine, calls Dr. Mai  “P-mai.”  Very interesting.

-Thai massage hive story:  I was at the Thai massage clinic and one of the masseuse grabbed me.  She had a pruritus rash on her arms that clearly were hives.  They looked quite uncomfortable.  I wasn’t sure how things worked in the pharmacy, but I said give me a second.  Walked to the main hospital and into the pharmacy to look for steroid cream and Benadryl.  They luckily had an equivalent 1st generation anti histamine and mild steroid cream.  So easy, just walked off with it and gave it to the masseuse.  I checked on her the next day and it had all resolved. 

-They have a major issue with malpractice brewing in the country…  The government does not provide malpractice insurance…  Craziness.   This apparently is a major issue.  Dr. Tip knows of a surgeon who performed an appendectomy, and there was an unexpected complication.  The family went to the police, and they arrested him right from the hospital!  They pressed criminal charges, despite no negligence.  The family was claiming he should have transferred to larger hospital.  It was so traumatic and costly for the doctor that they retired!!  Unbelievable.  This trend of litigation is increasing per Dr. Tip.  She said that there is a high level of paranoia because of this but they have not been able to catalyze change at the national level for protection.  The interns tell me some patients at larger hospitals will say “I need a CT scan,” and if the doctor disagrees the patients says “well then I will get a lawyer.”  I am just speechless from learning this.  How is a government not protecting such an important commodity as their governmental physician workforce??? 

- OTOP.  Multiple signs have a little logo that says OTOP.  I asked one of the doctors about it, and it is a national campaign to empower local communities.  It is translated something like one product one village.  So villages get training on making something that would be of use, that may be taro chips, clothing, etc.  Whatever the skill sets of the area are.  Then it is promoted nationally on a website and sold.  Really cool idea!!  I had some of their freshly fried taro chips with sugar caked on, was actually amazing.

***** UPDATE****** I found otop products at LAX-c the thai costsco style store in Los Angeles.

-Many patients with asthma are treated with theophylline.  It is very interesting because we obviously do not use this medication because of side effects and better alternatives.  We even had one woman come to asthma clinic with afib with RVR who was on theophylline.  Dr. Kim and I had a little laugh when we looked at her med list and both looked at each other. 

- Laboratory services are limited during the evening and especially weekends.  Blood cultures for example cannot be sent during the weekend.  They currently do not have a microbiology lab and have to send to the larger hospital.

- Long white coats are actually reserved for medical students.  The interns and head doctors all wore polyester formal button up shirts with the hospital logo.  I think because of the temperature (reaching as high as 110 F while I was there), you are rewarded by wearing less and having dry fit material!  =D.  Poor med students, they must be so hot.   It is funny how we have it reversed in the US.

- In the primary care unit visit to a small clinic a patient presented with depression.  They only have amitryptiline, unfortunately SSRIs are not readily available.  They also have limited counseling for anxiety and depression, although they have it for alcohol and drug dependence.  It is interesting because SSRIs are often very cheap.  I am not sure why they are not on formulary with the government small hospitals.
- Common complaint in clinic was palpitations.  Also, fatigue is common.  In the ED they also see this symptom during the summer months.  Patients get dehydrated and they show up for IVF therapy. 
-  They PCU doctors told me that they do a community diabetes screening.  They tell me it is well attended.  It definitely keeps the PCU diabetes and hypertension clinic busy!
- Also at the PCU we visited they have a specialized dental RN that does a lot!  She does extractions, cavity filling, cleaning.  The dental RN I met said her name was “Lu mu, which means, little pig. Because I’m fat.”  =D  Thai people seem to like to make fun of themselves without being shy about it.  Being fat seems to be quite rare here. 

- While in the asthma clinic a man in Monk garb told us that he has a history of cocaine use.  This is so interesting to me.  I did not realize that anyone can enter a temple and monkhood if they desire and are approved by the Wat (temple).  So people can use it as a rehabilitation and move toward a more pure and clean life.  In the asthma clinic they like to trend the CAT score.  We don’t use that score to my knowledge. 

- I asked one of the pulmonary nurses if they use Incentive spirometry on the wards to reduce post-op pneumonias and atelectasis.  She grabbed a tissue, held it up like a sheet and then acted like a patient.  She said, “we don’t have incentive spirometry, this is Thai version. And blew on it.”  Haha, they certainly have a sense of humor at this governmental hospital.

-blood culture on weekend, unfortunately is not available at the hospital... Major issue.

-communal rounds.  All the patients listen in during rounds on the other patients.  Leads to some amusing experiences.

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